Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization. It is located in the rainforest of northern Guatemala, in the department of El Petén. Tikal was once a powerful city-state that dominated the region during the Classic Period of Maya civilization, from approximately 200 to 900 AD.
The site is known for its impressive temples, pyramids, palaces, and other structures, many of which were constructed during the height of Tikal's power. The most iconic structure at Tikal is Temple IV, which is the tallest pyramid in the complex and offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle.
Tikal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 due to its cultural and historical significance. It attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to explore the ancient ruins and learn about Maya civilization.
In addition to its archaeological importance, Tikal is also renowned for its rich biodiversity. The surrounding tropical rainforest is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including howler monkeys, jaguars, and numerous bird species.
Overall, Tikal is a must-visit destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone interested in exploring the ancient civilizations of Central America.
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